What is an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy?

An integrated pest management (IPM) strategy involves the combination of various pest control methods to effectively manage pest populations while minimizing harm to the environment, human health, and non-target organisms. This approach recognizes that no single method is always sufficient on its own to control pests effectively. Instead, IPM encourages the use of a diverse range of techniques such as biological control, cultural practices, mechanical controls, and judicious application of chemical controls when necessary.

The strength of IPM lies in its holistic view, aiming for sustainable pest management solutions rather than relying solely on one type of control, which can lead to resistance issues, adverse environmental effects, or other problems. This multifaceted approach enables practitioners to adapt their strategies based on the specific pest, the environment, and the economic thresholds, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable pest management.