What is the primary purpose of pesticides in agriculture?

The primary purpose of pesticides in agriculture is to control pests that threaten crops and reduce agricultural losses. Pests, which can include insects, weeds, fungi, and rodents, can cause significant damage to crops, leading to decreased yield and profit for farmers. By using pesticides, farmers can effectively manage these pest populations, thereby protecting their crops and ensuring a more stable and productive agricultural output.

This function is crucial in maintaining the balance of agricultural ecosystems, where unchecked pest populations could lead to widespread destruction of crops. While enhancing crop growth, improving soil fertility, and increasing the nutritional value of crops are important aspects of agriculture, they are not the primary role of pesticides. Instead, the main focus of pesticides is on safeguarding crops from threats that could undermine their growth and the overall productivity of agricultural operations.