What is the purpose of Section 18 (special exemption) in pesticide regulation?

The purpose of Section 18, also known as the special exemption, in pesticide regulation is to permit additional uses of certain pesticides in emergencies. This provision is particularly important because it allows for the rapid response to urgent situations, such as natural disasters, outbreaks of pest-related diseases, or other unforeseen emergencies that may pose significant risks to public health or agriculture.

By granting a special exemption, the regulatory authorities can enable the use of pesticides that might not be otherwise allowed under standard guidelines, providing a pathway to address critical needs without going through the lengthy approval process typically required for pesticide registration. This can be crucial in situations where immediate action is necessary to manage a pest outbreak or protect crops from imminent threats.

Other options do not accurately capture the intent of Section 18. It does not allow unrestricted use of pesticides, nor does it exempt businesses from labeling requirements or restrict applications solely to certified professionals. The emphasis is on providing flexibility in emergency scenarios while still maintaining a level of oversight to ensure safety and efficacy.